Making Zoning Plans Work for Everyone: Back to School Setting Up Classrooms for Students with Autism

A graphic titled Making Zoning Plans Work for Everyone shows a worksheet, a classroom photo, labeled trays, and a detailed zoning plan chart, designed for autism classroom organization.
A graphic titled Making Zoning Plans Work for Everyone shows a yellow apple illustration, classroom photos with labeled desks and materials, and a sample preschool zoning plan chart for classroom organization.

So as we continue our back to school classroom setup,  you can check out other posts in this series by clicking here.


To wrap up the discussion of zoning plans, I thought I would share some ways I have used to make them accessible and easy to use for the staff.  Remember that zoning plans are created to decrease downtime for the students, but if they aren’t easy for the staff to use, they won’t work.  Our goal in a self-contained classroom, particularly, is to have every activity set up before the students get there, like the one below.
A classroom table with red chairs is set with trays, blocks, crayons, and supplies. Shelves with books and materials are in the background. Yellow border features “www.autismclassroomnews.com” at the bottom.

Typically my zoning plans have enough written on them so they take up more than one page–usually 2; sometimes 3 if things are complicated.  Flipping through 3 pages to find out where we are on the schedule just doesn’t work for me.  So to help that, I make each person on the team their own 1-page copy of the plan that they can carry.  Once they get used to the schedule, they don’t need to refer to it much unless you make changes, but at first I’ve found it becomes like a lifeline.  As I mentioned earlier in this series, I find staff who routinely didn’t do what was asked of them following the zoning plan exactly as it is written.  Often the problem is not with the staff member but with the way the expectations have been provided.  So here’s an example of a preschool zoning plan for the whole class. I managed to get this one down to 2 pages without making the print too small.  As an aside, one way to alienate the “older” staff (like me) in the classroom is to make the print too small!

A preschool zoning staff schedule with a table listing time, activities, assigned staff, zones, and comments. The table is bordered in yellow, and a sticker in the corner says Autism Classroom News.
A color-coded classroom staff schedule for a preschool autism class, listing activities, staff duties, and comments in a table format with sections for Sally (teacher), Chiddy, and Robert. A sticky note says Autism Classroom News.
Then to make it easier for each person to use, I made each a schedule that just contained the class schedule, that person’s duties and the comments (helpful because it writes when kids are out at therapies which prevents panic when you can’t find them).
A color-coded preschool zoning plan chart with a time/activity schedule, assignments for Chrissy and other staff, and comments. The chart includes arrival, group activities, centers, circle, lunch, snack, and packup.
All I did was take the zoning plan and delete the teacher and other para’s columns and play around with the width of the columns so I could get it down to one page for Chrissy.  Then she can fold it up and put it in her pocket and have it available for quick reference when needed.
Sometimes, even this is too much to manage when trying to keep 3 kids engaged in a small group center. So in addition, I take parts of the schedule and I tape them to the tables for center time so the staff can see quickly which group is scheduled to come to them next.
Three student center rotation schedules with names hidden are placed on a wooden table. Each schedule has color-coded subjects and times, with some words highlighted in yellow. A yellow square reads Autism Classroom News.
There were 3 sets of centers coming through this area during the day and each set had 3 rotations.  The students’ names were put across the top and the times on the left (I just cut them out of the schedule grid I showed earlier in the series).  Then I highlighted the center I taped it in.  So this area was used for Reading for the first set of centers, Math for the second, and Writing for the third.  The students rotated through 2 at a time except one little guy who needed more 1-1.  Sometimes I color code this easier for reference but I just didn’t have time with this class.  This gets taped right where the staff sits so he or she can look down and see who is supposed to be in the center at specific times and who comes next.  I have to have this to run centers, particularly with a new schedule, to preserve my sanity.  And I continue to look for ways to automate things I need to check and make the classroom user friendly not just for the students but the staff as well.  So I leave you with this thought and in the next post we’ll start talking about the visual supports and tasks for the room.
Yellow graphic with black text: Zoning Plans: Its important to remember that schedules are important not just for our students. Schedules are important to all of us and we all benefit from predictability and organization.
Until next time,
Cartoon person with short light brown hair, wearing a purple shirt and black pants, holding an open laptop. A briefcase with colorful stickers is on the ground nearby. The name Chris is written in script beside them.

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