Use Interactive Whiteboards the Right Way in Special Ed Classrooms

			How to Use Interactive Whiteboards in the Special Education Classroom the Right Way		

Can we talk seriously about interactive whiteboards in the special education classroom? I have a big love-hate relationship with them.

I soooo love their potential. But I am so tired of seeing them used as giant TVs. So often they aren’t used as interactive tools. Instead, they just play YouTube videos. Videos are, by their nature, usually NOT interactive.

Can you tell this has been bothering me for a while? I know how much everyone pines for an interactive whiteboard. It is, after all, the 21st century and it certainly does seem like we should be moving toward using technology throughout the day. But just showing a video on a whiteboard isn’t advancing us to the future. It’s bringing back the past with a bigger screen.

That’s not to say you can’t use it to show videos and that some videos are useful. They are great for showing video modeling. But then we stop and have the student follow the model–not just watch it passively.

Let’s face it, most of our students are not passive learners. Well, except for those video game and cartoon phrases you hear repeatedly, right? But just watching a video in morning meeting of a song is not teaching them a concept.

So, today I’m talking about the Dos and Don’ts of interactive whiteboards in the special education classroom. It’s based on what I often see when walking into classrooms and ways you can use them effectively with your students.

Interactive whiteboards should be interactive

Trust me, there are a whole lot of ways we can use them and they are dynamite tools to have in our arsenal. And they have even more potential because our students are often so drawn to watch the screen. The key is to make it a learning activity, not just watching.

Don’ts of Interactive Whiteboards for Schools

1. Don’t just watch videos without engaging with the board

The whole point of the technology is for it to be interactive. Passively watching a bunch of videos that no one expects you to engage with is not interactive.

2. Don’t use interactive activities above the level of most students.

I see this happen most frequently with morning meeting and calendar time. Only one student in the classroom might know the calendar well enough to put the right day and date in the right place so that student operates the whiteboard each day. And the rest of the students watch but don’t really learn how to do it for themselves or even what it means.

3. Don’t lose time cueing your programs up.

Instead, put this task into your zoning plan so the whiteboard is ready to go when your students get there. Remember that downtime is not your friend, and when students have to wait for you to get the software running, it’s downtime for them.

4. Don’t use programs only the teacher controls.

I see this one frequently when the whiteboard is used in situations like preschool classes. If only the teacher is interacting with it, the interactivity is not really benefiting the student.

5. Don’t use the whiteboard just to fill time.

Make sure that your plans for your interactive whiteboard activities align with the goals for the students. Integrate them into your lesson plans. Don’t just use them as time keepers or presentations.

Do’s of Interactive Whiteboards for Schools

1. Do use manipulatives to augment interaction with the students.

The fact is that not every student can interact with the whiteboard at the same time. And our students typically do best when they have something tangible to engage with during the activity. So, even though you are using the whiteboard, have actual manipulatives, like visuals for songs or books, for the students to use.

2. Do make videos of your own for video modeling.

Video modeling is an evidence-based practice. Interactive whiteboards can be a great way to present the video model to the whole class or just to one or a small group of students. Let them watch it multiple times, rewind it and use it as they want. If you have a tablet hooked up to the whiteboard, you might consider giving a student access to it to control the video. You can get tips on how to use video modeling here.

3. Do use it for interactive programs the students use.

Wheels on the Bus ACtivity on a Digital Whiteboard. Specific song activities are great for reviewing sequences of verses, imitating the song motions, answering wh- questions like who said "sh sh sh"-comes with preschool circle time lesson plans you can swipe to yours

For instance, if you use Unique Learning System, present the lesson on the whiteboard. If you use Teachtown, use it with the white board. Use it to demonstrate lessons. Use it to present the model of the art project.

4. Do have multiple students interact with the board.

Interactive whiteboards are tough because only one person can touch them at a time. So, in a group activity, plan out multiple “helper” opportunities for student to interact with it. Set it up so that each student answers questions on it, makes choices on it, and / or writes on it to interact with it in some way.

5. Do use it to present group lessons in limited quantities.

They are great for brain breaks for 5 minutes or so of exercise and movement. But use it sparingly this way or it becomes just like a TV. And if you do that, consider having students make choices on the board by touching a picture or word. This makes it more interactive than passive.

Ideas to Try With Interactive Whiteboards in the Special Education Classroom

Do Present the Model for the Craft on the Whiteboard

I am not the expert on interactive whiteboards and I haven’t spent a ton of time with them. However, I recognize the potential they bring to the classroom if we use them well. Some strategies that I’ve seen that have worked well in special education classrooms include:

Using them to show the model art activity for the student to follow
Demonstrating processes like math problems for the class
Presenting the Unique social studies or science lesson and then having the students follow with the activity for comprehension
Use them to present News2You lessons
Video modeling and then practicing or role playing the activity
Having students look up things online using the tablet or computer and sharing it with the class
Use it as an interactive choice board for activities where students put their names or pictures on the activity of his/her choice
Present PowerPoint interactive social stories to the class (have students interact to change the slides / page, match picture to picture)
Use books from Tarheel Reader to have students take turns reading from the projector.

Not all of those examples are interactive, but they do serve an interactive purpose within the classroom. I know there must be lots of great ideas out there about how to use them effectively for instruction. Share them in the comments!!